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1 The genelic name for decorative roof tyiles found at the ends of a main ridge *oomune 大棟, or descending ridge *kudarimune 降棟. In the Nara and Heian periods they were usually decorated with flower or animal designs, and in theKamakura period with a goblin (oni 鬼) mask. Usually tile but occasionally made of stone or wood. Swirling or wave patterns found at the bottom right and left of the onigawara are called *hire 鰭. In the case of temples, shrines and palaces the terms *oni-ita 鬼板 or *hanagawara 花瓦 are sometimes rsed insted of onigawara.
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| 2 A decorative
wooden board used tha both ends of a box ridge *hakomune
箱棟, on cypress-bank *hiwadabuki
桧皮葺, and shingle *kokerabuki
柿葺, roofs. This is thought to be the earliest meaning of the term. |
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