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rodan@˜F’d
KEY WORD :@architecture / tea houses
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A fire box. The fixed, box-like hearth providing a place for a bed of ashes on which charcoal is burned to heat a kettle of water to make the tea served at a tea ceremony. There are two types: sumihitsu ’YŸC and dodan “y’d. The sumihitsu is about 1.5cm deeper than the dodan but otherwise they are similar. They reach a depth of about 45cm below the surface of the straw mat *tatami τ and are usually made of cypress, lined with coarse clay approximately 7cm thick. The soil for the clay is brought from Inari ˆξ‰Χ in Kyoto and is mixed with finely chopped ivy leaves. Special paper, called tengujou “V‹η’Ÿ, is pasted on the four top corners which are then covered with a thin layer of fine clay. The inside area measures 29 square cm by about 45 cm deep. A frame *robuchi ˜F‰, is set on top of the clay-lined box level with the surface of the tatami. The clay-lined cypress fire-box is considered the most formal, and those made of stone, iron, copper and even ceramic are used for informal occasions. Fire-resistant stones used for the stone rodan were obtained from Kurama ˆΖ”n, Izu ˆΙ“€ and Nikkou “ϊŒυ.
In about November, the portable brazier *furo •—˜F, is replaced by the fixed hearth, and the fire-box is re-plastered . When the clay lining is dry, the box is filled with the desired amount of ash.
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