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| kaen kouhai 火焔光背 | ||||||
| KEY WORD : art history / sculptures | ||||||
|  Also 
      kaenkou 火焔光. Lit. flame nimbus. A halo *kouhai 
      光背 on a Buddhist image, with flames incorporated into the design. Found 
      on frightening deities like devas *ten 
      天, *myouou 明王, and 
      *Batou Kannon 馬頭観音. The 
      nimbus found on *Fudou Myouou 
      不動明王 is an example of kaen kouhai. There are also onion shaped halos 
      *houjugata kouhai 
      宝珠形光背, boat shaped halos *funagata 
      kouhai 舟形光背, and wheel shaped halos rinpougata kouhai 輪宝形光背 
      incorporating flame designs.  | 
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| REFERENCES: | ||||||
| *funnusou 忿怒相 | ||||||
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| NOTES: | ||||||
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。  | 
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