Zennyo ryuuou　善女竜王

KEY WORD :　art history / iconography

Lit. Dragon King Zennyo. The subject of a painting by one of the disciples of *Kuukai 空海 (774-835) which latter was the founder of the Shingon 真言 sect of Buddhism. In 824 Kuukai prayed for rain at Shinsen'en 神泉苑 in the Imperial Palace Kyoto as a result of which Zennyo ryuuou is said to have appeared on Mt. Atago 愛宕 and caused it to rain. In a painting of the same event made by Jouchi 定智 (active mid 12c) housed in Kongoubuji 金剛峯寺 on Mt Kouya 高野, Wakayama prefecture, the deity appears in the guise of a Tang official riding a cloud. He holds a tray with a jewel in his left hand and has a snake's tail showing behind his robes. Images of him are likely to have been used in prayers for rain, and such prayers were addressed to him at Shinsen'en in later times.

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