A ceremony
held every year to commemorate Buddha's birthday, April 8th, where a small
statue of Buddha is sprinkled with scented water or hydrangea tea. The ceremony
recreates a legend that when the Buddha was born he was sprinkled with perfume
by the dragon god (ryuuou 竜王). A small shrine, known as the hanamidou
花御堂 is set up and decorated with flowers. A small image of the Buddha in
the form of a child as he appeared at birth (tanjoubutsu 誕生仏), is
placed on a wide, shallow metal bowl, known as the kanbutsu-ban 潅仏盤.
The statue of Buddha has the right hand held up, and the left hand pointing
down, depicting the moment when Buddha took seven steps forward and pronounced
the words 'Tenjou tenga yuiga dokuson 天上天下唯我独尊' (I alone am honored in heaven
and on earth). Visitors to the temple where the ceremony is performed use
a small ladle to sprinkle scented water over the top of the statue. The
kanbutsu-e ceremony was brought to Japan from China, and the first
recorded celebration in Japan was at Gankouji 元興寺 in Nara in 606. It spread
to become a regular part of Buddhist tradition in other temples, the court,
and among ordinary citizens. A famous Kanbutsu-ban decorated with hunting
scenes is preserved in Nara's Toudaiji 東大寺. It dates from the Nara Period
and shows outstanding metal craftsmanship.
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