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futanoki@“ρŒ¬
KEY WORD :@architecture / general terms
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A double row of rafters, called base refers and flying rafters, that appears beneath the eaves of a roof. The base rafters *jidaruki ’n‚–Ψ, are common rafters that extend from the ridge *munagi “–Ψ, to the exterior where they support the eaves. The visible part under the eaves is often called an exposed rafter *keshou daruki ‰»Ο‚–Ψ. A long beam *kioi –Ψ•‰, is positioned on top of the base rafters in order to support the second or upper row of rafters called flying rafters *hien daruki ”ςžχ‚–Ψ. The direction of the flying rafters is often very slightly elevated. A curved beam that serves as an eave support *kayaoi Š•‰, is placed on top of them to add further support to the extended eaves. In the Nara period, the base rafters were often circular while the flying rafters were square. Base rafters are sometimes called *oonoki ‘εŒ¬ (big eaves), and flying rafters *konoki ¬Œ¬ (littel eaves). Example: Kairyuuouji Saikondou ŠC—³‰€Ž›Ό‹ΰ“°, Nara period.
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Shoufukuji Jizoudou ³•ŸŽ›’n‘ “° (Tokyo)

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REFERENCES:
*minoki ŽOŒ¬
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NOTES
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