@
chuusei kenchiku@’†’Œš’z
KEY WORD :@architecture / general terms
@
Lit. medieval architecture. Temple and shrine buildings erected during the Kamakura, Nanbokuchou and Muromachi periods when two new styles of architecture were introduced from China. The first was the daibutsu style *daibutsuyou ‘啧—l, which was initiated by the priest, Chougen dŒΉ (1121-1206) who had spent time in south China (1167-68). He was responsible for purely daibutsu style buildings. These included: Joudoji *Joudodou ς“yŽ›ς“y“° (1192) in Hyougo prefecture, Toudaiji *Nandaimon “Œ‘εŽ›“μ‘ε–ε (1199) in Nara, and Daigoji *Kyouzou ‘ηŒνŽ›Œo‘  (1198) in Kyoto; this last structure burned down in 1939. Toudaiji *Shourou ΰ˜O (early 13c), is attributed to Yousai ‰hΌ (1141-1215) and has a mixture of the daibutsu and Zen styles. Zen style architecture *zenshuuyou ‘T@—l, flourished during the first half of the 13c. One prominent exponent was Dougen “ΉŒ³ (1200-53) who drew up the plans for Toufukuji “Œ•ŸŽ›, but the Butsuden •§“a was not completed until 1299. The term *wayou ˜a—l, became widely used to distinguish buildings that retained the Japanization of architectural methods and characteristics imported from China in the 7c-8c from the two newly introduced styles. @
@
@

@
REFERENCES:
@
EXTERNAL LINKS: 
@@
NOTES
@

(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.@No reproduction or republication without written permission.
ŒfΪ‚ΜƒeƒLƒXƒgEŽΚ^EƒCƒ‰ƒXƒg‚ȂǁA‘S‚Δ‚ΜƒRƒ“ƒeƒ“ƒc‚Μ–³’f•‘»E“]Ϊ‚π‹Φ‚Ά‚ά‚·B
@